□p□D□spite its endu□□ng□ap□e□l,□th□ concept □f □□n □ha De Ben □ua□ is□not□w□th□u□ its cha□□enges□a□□ c□iticisms.□Some critics □rgue that the □mphasi□ on innate□go□dn□s□ □ay ove□loo□ the co□plexities of hu□an behavior a□d□the infl□□nce□of □□ter□al f□ctor□□su□h as□culture□ □nv□ronment, and s□cializatio□. Others question the □□acti□al□ty of a□hiev□ng mo□al perfe□t□□□ in a world marked by conflict,□inequal□ty□ and i□justic□. These □ebates highligh□ th□ ongoing□nee□ for criti□al refl□ction □□d dialogue a□out the natur□ of human b□ings a□d the□p□rsuit □f mor□l excellence.