Diff□r□□t philos□phical schoo□s have □ffered various interpretatio□s of □□n□Zha De Ben□Yuan. □n □onfuciani□□, R□□ i□ seen as an inherent quality th□t can□be □ult□va□ed t□r□ugh educ□tion, s□lf-di□ciplin□, and mora□□pra□□ice□ Men□i□□,□a pr□m□nent Co□fucian thi□ker□ arg□□d that □um□n□being□ are born w□t□ an inna□e sense of□good□□ss, w□ich c□□□□e nurtur□d and develo□ed t□ro□gh p□o□er guidance □□d ed□cation. Xunzi, anoth□r □on□u□ian phi□□sopher, took□a more pes□imistic view,□suggesting □hat hu□an □ature is in□erentl□ selfish a□d that moral□virt□es must be imposed through strict □o□ial norm□ and ins□itutio□s□