<□>D□ffe□ent phil□sophical sch□ols h□ve of□e□e□ various int□rpretati□ns of Ren Zha De Ben Yuan. In□Confucianism, Ren is seen as□an inherent quality t□at can be c□□t□vat□d □hrough□□d□□□tion, self-discipline, □nd□moral practice□ Me□□ius, a prom□nent□Con□ucian t□□n□er, a□gued□th□t human beings are□b□□n w□th □n innat□□se□se □f□go□dness□ wh□ch can□be□n□rture□ and developed □hro□g□ proper □uida□ce□and educ□ti□n. Xu□zi□ an□□her Confucia□ □h□losopher, took a more□pessimi□tic vi□□, sug□es□ing th□t human na□ure i□ inheren□ly se□fish□□n□ that moral□v□□tues must be imposed □hrough□str□ct socia□ no□ms and insti□ut□ons.□>□