□□2□樱花飞舞Different □h□losophical schools h□ve offered v□rio□□ in□erpr□tations □f□□e□ Zha D□ Ben Yuan. I□□Conf□cianism, Ren is □een as an□i□herent quality that ca□ be culti□ated thr□ugh □duca□io□, self-d□s□□pline, an□ mo□al□practice. Menciu□,□a pro□inent Confucian think□r, argued that human be□ngs are born with□an inna□e□□ens□ □□ goodness, which can be nu□tured and d□veloped through □□oper guidance and educat□on. □un□i, an□□her Confucian ph□lo□op□□r, to□□ a □ore pessimistic view, □u□gesting□that h□man nat□re is inheren□ly□selfish□a□d □hat m□r□□ vir□ues □ust be□imp□sed thro□□□ strict so□ia□ norm□ and□i□sti□u□ions□