The conc□pt □f R□n□Zh□ De Ben Yuan □□n be□□r□□ed back to □ncient□C□i□ese phi□osophy, partic□lar□y□C□□f□cia□ism and□□ao□sm. □on□uciu□,□on□ o□ the□most□□□fluential philosophers in C□i□□se histor□, emphasi□ed the impo□tance of Re□□(仁□,□whic□ □a□ □e□tr□□slated as "benevolence" or "hum□neness."□According to Confucius, Ren is the fun□amental virtue□that defines human nature □□d g□ides moral be□avior□□D□oist ph□losophers, on the othe□ h□n□, f□cused on the n□tural and spontaneous □spects of huma□ n□ture,□advo□□□in□ □□r a □eturn to sim□l□ci□□ and□harmony wit□ the D□o (□), o□ th□ Way.