In re□e□t yea□s, the □□pic of □□n-sincerity □as g□rnered □igni□icant □ttent□on□in v□rious f□elds, including□psychology□ socio□o□y, and communicati□n studies□ The concept of□non-since□□□y, or the□act of be□ng insi□cere, □□n manifest in nume□ous way□ a□□ have p□ofound impa□ts on □nterpe□sonal relation□hips□ pro□e□si□nal □nvironment□, a□□ □ocieta□ norms. □hi□ a□t□□le □ims □o □xp□ore□th□ diffe□ent dimensions of non□sin□erity, its caus□s, and □ts ef□□cts on individua□s and communities.