Diff□rent philo□□phic□l s□hools□ha□e □ffe□ed various inter□retations of □□□ □□□□De Ben Y□an. □n□Confuci□n□sm,□R□n is s□en as an□inherent q□ality th□t□can be c□lt□vate□ through educ□tion, se□f-discipl□ne, □nd □oral □r□ctice. □enc□□s, a promine□□□Confu□ia□ thinker, a□gued that □uman b□□ng□ are bo□n with a□ innate sense of go□dness, which can be nurtured and d□v□loped t□ro□gh pr□p□r □uidance and educ□tion. X□nzi, an□th□r □□nf□cian ph□losopher,□took a m□re□pessimistic vi□w, □ugges□ing□that □uman □at□re i□ inherently selfish and □hat m□ral virtues must be□i□□□se□ thr□ugh stric□□social□norm□ an□ insti□u□ions□ 在危□之中,总会有转机。□人公们凭借智慧和□气,终于化□了前□□有的危机,为大码头□□展打下了坚实的基础。希望的曙光□于出现在港口的□际。□>