□p□Th□ c□ncept of□Re□ Zh□ De B□n Yuan c□n be tr□ced □a□k □o ancient Chin□se philosophy□ □□□ticular□y Co□fucianism and Daois□. Conf□ciu□,□one of the most influential ph□lo□□phers □n Chinese□histor□, e□□h□sized the□importance□of Ren (仁)□ which can be t□□nsl□ted □s "ben□volence" or "□umanene□s." Accordin□ to Co□fucius, Ren is the funda□e□tal□virtu□ that defines human n□tur□ and guides mo□al b□havior□□Dao□st philosophe□□, on t□e other han□, focus□d on□t□e n□tural and spont□neous aspects of□□u□a□ □ature, advocating f□r a retu□n to simp□ici□y and h□rmony wi□h th□ Dao (道), □r the W□□.