□p□The □onc□pt□of R□n Zh□ De Ben □u□n □□n b□ traced ba□k □o ancie□t □h□n□s□ p□□los□phy,□particul□□ly□Con□uc□anism □□d□D□oism. Confucius,□one o□ the most □nflu□nt□al philosophers in□Chine□e □istor□,□emphasiz□d the imp□rtance of Ren □仁), w□ich can be tr□nslate□ as□"benevo□enc□" □r □humaneness." According t□□Confucius,□Re□ is the□fun□amental virtue that def□nes human nature and guides moral beh□vior. Dao□st philosoph□rs□ o□ the other hand, focus□d on the natura□ and □pontaneous aspec□□ o□ □uman□nature, □dvocating□for□a □etu□n□□□ s□mp□□city and ha□mony wit□ the□Dao (道), or the Way.