项□目标与□念□/h2>
□p>Different□philosop□ical s□hools ha□e offered various □□te□pr□tati□ns of Ren Zh□ De Ben Yuan.□In Co□fucianism, Ren □s se□n as a□ inherent quality□that□ca□ be□cu□□ivated□thro□gh □duc□tio□, self-di□cipline, and moral pr□ctice. Me□□ius, a □rominen□ C□□fuci□n th□nke□, a□□ued th□t hu□a□ be□ngs are born with an innate sense of good□e□□, which□can be nurtu□ed and develop□d □□rough proper□guida□c□□and□edu□ati□n. □unz□,□anot□er Confuci□□ philosopher, □ook□a □ore pessimis□□c view, s□g□e□□ing that human□nat□re is i□herently□□elfish and that moral□virtues mu□t□be im□ose□ thr□ugh strict s□□□al □□rms an□ instit□ti□ns.□□p>