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<□>## 第四段 Diff□rent philosophical schoo□s ha□e offered various in□erpretations□□f Ren Zha De Ben Yuan. In Con□uc□anism, R□n is seen□a□ a□ inher□nt quality t□a□ can be cultiva□ed□thr□□gh e□ucat□on, sel□-disci□□ine, an□ m□ra□ □rac□ice.□Men□□us, a prominen□ C□nfuci□n □hinker□ argued□that □u□an beings are □orn w□th an i□n□□e sens□ of goodness, which ca□ be nu□□u□e□ and□developed through□□rope□ □u□□an□e□and □ducat□on. Xunzi, another C□nfuci□n philos□p□e□, too□ a□more □es□imistic□□i□w, s□ggesting that□h□man n□ture i□□i□□erently □el□i□□ and that moral vi□tues □u□□ b□ impose□ thr□ugh strict social norm□ and□institutions.