Different□ph□los□phical schools have□of□ered various interpretations of Ren Zha □□ Ben □uan.□In□□onfucianism, Ren is seen □s an inherent qual□ty □□at can be cul□i□□ted □□rough educa□ion, se□□-d□scipl□ne,□a□d moral pr□□tice. Menciu□, a□pro□i□ent □onfuci□n t□inker, □□gued that h□man□bei□gs ar□ born with □n in□a□□ sense□□f goodness, which □a□ □e nurtur□□□and d□vel□ped throug□ proper gui□ance and □d□cati□n. Xunz□, ano□her Co□fucian □□i□osoph□r, t□ok a mor□ pes□□mistic view, sugge□ting□□hat□human□□ature is i□□erently self□sh and th□t□moral □irtue□□must b□ imposed throu□h strict s□cial norms a□d ins□itu□ion□.