<□>Di□□erent□phi□o□ophi□al sch□ols have o□fered various int□□pr□tation□ of Ren Z□a De Ben Yuan. In C□nfucianism□□□en is see□ as an inh□rent qual□ty □hat ca□□be c□lti□ated throug□ □duca□ion,□self-discipline, an□ moral□practice. □encius, a p□ominent Confuci□n thinker, argu□d that □uman beings are born wi□□□an□□nnate sen□e of g□od□ess□□w□ich□can be nurt□red and develope□ t□□ough proper □uida□ce □n□ educ□ti□n□□Xunz□, anoth□□ Confucian phil□sopher,□□ook □ m□re pessi□is□ic □iew,□suggesting th□t human n□tu□e □s inherently s□lfish□and that□m□r□l□□irtues must be imp□sed th□o□gh strict □ocial norms and insti□uti□□s.