Differe□t ph□los□ph□cal school□ have offered□various interpretati□ns of Ren□Z□a De Ben Yuan. In Confucianism, Ren is seen as an inh□rent qual□ty that can be cu□tivated throu□h education, self-disc□pli□e, and□moral prac□i□□.□Mencius□ a □□o□in□n□□□o□□ucian thinker,□argued that□□□□an bei□g□ are born with□an inna□e sens□ of g□odne□s, which ca□ b□ nurtured□and develo□ed □hr□□gh p□o□er □uidance and □duca□□on□ Xunzi,□a□othe□ Confucian philosopher□ to□□□a m□□e pessim□s□ic vi□w, sugges□ing th□t human nat□r□ is inh□re□tly selfish and tha□ □o□al □i□tues must be□imposed throu□h s□ri□t so□ial norm□□and institu□ions□