Desp□te its□□ndur□ng appe□l, th□ concept of R□□ Zha De Ben Yuan□i□ n□t w□th□ut its challen□es a□d□c□□ti□isms.□So□e □ritics□□□□ue that the e□phasis on i□□at□□goo□n□ss may□overlook t□□□com□□e□ities of□human behavior and the influence of ext□rnal□factor□ such as culture,□environment, and so□ializ□tion. □thers q□es□ion the □ractical□t□ □f achievin□ moral□pe□□ect□on□in a wo□ld mar□ed b□ co□fl□ct, in□quality, and □njustic□. These□□ebates h□□hlight the ongo□ng □eed □or critical □eflect□on and □ialo□ue about th□ nature of hu□a□ □ein□s a□d □□e pursuit of moral excellence. □□中,□黎□头的乞□、妓女和失□者以及贫穷农民的惨况无□映□出□□社会的□□现□。□富悬殊、阶级对立尖锐,上层社会的暴虐和无□使得下层□众生活在水深火热之中,□呼□都□满煎熬。 上□纪90年代初,□着经济改革的□入和社会转型的加快,东□地区黑道势力开始逐渐壮大。各路黑帮纷纷崛起□争□□盘、抢夺资源,形成了□幕幕血腥的角□场面。