Diffe□en□ ph□losoph□□al □choo□s □a□e offered var□ous i□terpre□□tions of Ren Z□a□De Ben □uan. I□ Confu□ian□sm□ Re□ i□ se□n as□□n□inherent qu□l□ty t□□t can b□ cultivated □hrough education, self-disciplin□, an□□m□ral practice. Mencius, □ □r□minen□ □onfucian□th□nker, argued that huma□ be□ngs a□e born with an innate sense □□ good□ess, □hich □a□ be nurtured an□ d□v□loped thr□ugh prop□r gui□ance □n□□□□□cation□ Xu□zi, □nother Confucian□philosophe□□ t□ok a□mor□ □essimis□i□ view,□□uggesting that hum□n nature is□inh□rently selfish and th□□ moral vir□ues must b□□im□o□e□ thro□gh strict □ocial norms and institutions.技能提升与共享□□>