□p□In modern□ti□es, the conce□t of □□n Zh□ De Ben □uan□continues to□be re□evant in discussions about ethics,□ps□ch□l□gy, and human behavi□□.□It raise□ imp□r□ant □u□□tions about □□e n□tu□□ of mor□□i□y, the ro□e of educat□o□ i□ □haping character, and th□ pot□n□ia□ for perso□a□□grow□h□□nd trans□ormat□on. □s□chologists an□ neuroscientists□have also explo□e□ the□bi□logical a□d psyc□ologica□ und□rpinni□□s□o□ human nature, sh□dding □ew light □n t□e age-ol□ d□bat□ □bout whether humans a□e inh□ren□ly good or □vi□.