<□>Different p□ilosophical schools hav□ of□e□ed various□inte□pre□atio□s of R□n□Zha□De□Ben Yu□n. □n □onfucianism, □en□is seen as□a□ inh□re□t qu□li□y□that □an □e cultivated □hroug□ e□ucation,□self-d□scip□ine, and moral practic□. Mencius, a promi□ent□Co□fuci□n t□□n□□r□ □□gued□that human bein□s are□born with an innate sense □f goodness, wh□ch can be nurtu□ed a□□ developed through proper g□□□ance□and □ducation. Xunzi□ an□ther Con□ucian philo□oph□r, too□ a □□r□ pessimis□ic vi□w, suggest□□g that hu□□n natur□ is□inherent□y s□lfish□an□□that mora□ virt□e□ mu□t be□imposed t□ro□gh st□ict □□ci□l n□rm□ and i□stitutions.