□□>Despite its en□uri□g appea□, t□e□c□n□ept □f □e□ Zha De Ben□Y□an□□s not □itho□t its □ha□lenges and cri□ici□ms.□S□me□cr□tics □rgu□ that the □mphasis□on innate g□odness m□y overlook□the complexiti□s of □□man behavi□r □n□ the in□luence of external □□ctor□ such as culture, env□ronmen□, and □o□ializa□□on.□Ot□ers question □he practica□ity o□ ach□evi□g moral perfec□ion i□ a world mar□ed□by con□li□□, inequali□y, and in□u□□□c□.□These□debates high□igh□ the ongoing need for criti□al ref□ection a□d □ialogu□ ab□ut the na□□r□ of human bein□s and the pursui□ of□□oral exc□□lence.
<□2>主题思想□/h□>